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Qu'est-ce (qui) est character set - définition

SYSTEM USING A PRESCRIBED SET OF DIGITAL VALUES TO REPRESENT TEXTUAL CHARACTERS

Character set; Text encoding; International character set; Character code; Charset; Text encodings; Character encodings; Character sets; Legacy encoding; Character Set; Codeset; Legacy character set; Coded character set; Charsets; Coded Character Set; Character repertoire; Character encoding scheme; Character encoding form; Code character; Coded character; Code unit; Symbol set; Draft:List of computer character encodings; Character encoding system; Character coding system; Character coding; IBM Character Data Representation Architecture; Character Data Representation Architecture; IBM CDRA; CDRA; File encoding; File encodings; Convmv; Code set; Unicode encoding model; Character encoding translation; History of character encoding

character set

<character> 1. A particular mapping between characters and byte strings, i.e. the combination of a particular character encoding (which maps between byte strings and integers) and a particular coded character set (which maps between integers and characters). For example: ASCII (the ASCII coded character set, encoded directly as single-byte values), or UTF-8 (the Unicode coded character set, encoded with an 8-bit transformation method). 2. Occasionally: a character repertoire; or a {coded character set}. (1998-12-17)

coded character set

<character, standard> A mapping from a set of integers to a set of characters. This mapping is generally 1:1 (i.e., bijective), for example, the code position 65 in ASCII maps only to "A", and it's the only position that maps to "A". There are several standard coded character sets, the most widely used is ASCII, generally in its Latin-1 dialect, with Unicode becoming slowly more common; while EBCDIC and Baudot are extinct except in legacy systems. A coded character set may include letters, digits, punctuation, control codes, various mathematical and typographic symbols, and other characters. Each character in the set is represented by a unique character code (or "{code position}"). (1998-10-18)

character repertoire

<character> The set of all characters onto which a {coded character set} maps integers (code positions). For example, consider these two simple coded character sets: Coded Character Set One: integer 0 -> the character "A" integer 1 -> the character "B" Coded Character Set Two: integer 0 -> the character "B" integer 1 -> the character "A" Both of these coded character sets map to the characters "A" and "B", so they have the same character repertoire. But since the mapping is different (and obviously incompatible), these are different coded character sets. (1998-12-17)

Wikipédia

Character encoding

Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using digital computers. The numerical values that make up a character encoding are known as "code points" and collectively comprise a "code space", a "code page", or a "character map".

Early character codes associated with the optical or electrical telegraph could only represent a subset of the characters used in written languages, sometimes restricted to upper case letters, numerals and some punctuation only. The low cost of digital representation of data in modern computer systems allows more elaborate character codes (such as Unicode) which represent most of the characters used in many written languages. Character encoding using internationally accepted standards permits worldwide interchange of text in electronic form.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character encoding

Exemples du corpus de texte pour character set

1. It is hoped that the new Digit Al cartoon character, set to become ubiquitous over the next four weeks, will perform a similar educational role to that of the "Tell Sid" campaign about privatisation of British Gas in the 1'80s.

2. Sexist, anti–Semitic and homophobic, comic‘s new character set for stardom Kirsty Scott Friday September 2', 2006 The Guardian It can be little consolation to the Kazakh people that the man who has so outrageously lampooned their nation picked it at random.

3. Two years ago, looking back on "The Heidi Chronicles," Wasserstein told me that "Heidi was in the pursuit of believing that she was doing something important, and it wasn‘t something she would compromise because of her gender." Those who knew her, or her work, will attest that the playwright accomplished what her character set out to do.